How to grow strawberry - test question?

Question

Shikha bhatt · Accepted Answer

Hello, To grow strawberries successfully, begin by selecting a variety suited to your climate June-bearing types produce one large crop in early summer, everbearing types yield two to three harvests, and day-neutral types can fruit throughout the growing season. Choose a sunny location where the plants will receive at least 6 to 8 hours of sunlight each day. The soil should be well-drained, rich in organic matter, and slightly acidic, with a pH between 5.5 and 6.8. Before planting, loosen the soil and mix in compost or aged manure to improve fertility and texture.

Plant strawberries in early spring, once the risk of frost has passed. Each plant should be spaced 12 to 18 inches apart in rows that are 2 to 3 feet apart. It's important to plant them so that the crown—where the leaves emerge sits right at the soil level. Water the plants regularly, keeping the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged, especially during flowering and fruit development. Avoid overhead watering, which can encourage diseases like mildew or rot.

To help retain soil moisture and suppress weeds, apply a layer of straw mulch around the plants. This also helps keep the developing fruits clean. Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer after the plants are established and again after the first harvest, adjusting based on the condition of the soil. Watch for pests such as slugs and aphids, and take preventive measures against fungal infections by ensuring good air circulation and not overcrowding the plants.

Harvest strawberries when they are fully red and ripe, checking the plants every two to three days during the peak fruiting season. Gently pick the berries with the green cap attached to avoid damaging the plant. After harvesting, remove unwanted runners (unless propagating new plants) and apply a layer of mulch in the fall to protect the roots over winter. With proper care, strawberry plants can produce fruit for three to five years.